Pelvic exams are very important to detect infections and abnormal changes in the pelvis and reproductive organs before symptoms occur. A healthy pelvis and reproductive organs is important to normal fertility, uncomplicated pregnancy and childbirth, and the health of future children.
Some of the most important reasons to have a pelvic exam are:
- cervical cancer screening
- screening and diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases
- birth control and pregnancy-related conditions
What happens during the pelvic exam?
There are three main parts to the pelvic examination.
- Conversation with the nurse or counselor about your medical history. Some of the most common questions asked are: When was your last period? What types of birth control do you use? How many sexual partners do you have? Have you ever had a sexually transmitted disease
- Physical examination of the external and internal genital area. You will be required to undress and sit on a pelvic examination table.
- Your doctor will discuss the findings of your physical examination and when to expect lab results.
How to prepare for the exam?
Before you go for your pelvic exam, write down the following:
- date of your last period
- any current symptoms and concerns
- allergies to medications.
Pap smears, depending on your history, should be performed annually beginning at 21 years old.